Perimenopause and menopause: what are we really talking about?
Perimenopause is the hormonal transition phase that precedes menopause. It can begin from the age of 40 (sometimes earlier) and may last several years. During this time, oestrogen levels fluctuate significantly, which can lead to irregular cycles, sleep disturbances, increased fatigue, mood swings and early skin changes.
Menopause is medically defined after 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. It marks the end of the reproductive phase, but not the end of hormonal balance. Symptoms may persist or evolve: hot flushes and night sweats, skin and intimate dryness, reduced energy, difficulty concentrating…